Technology and Science

Scientists have succeeded in deciphering the genetic code of the secrets octopus, the owner of the eight arms which lined them Mmsat, and is enjoying a large space of the brain makes it one of the smartest invertebrate animals in the world.The researchers served to Wednesday, revealed the first hereditary full crew (genome) of the octopus, or any of the types of mollusks, which also includes the types of squid (squid).Caroline Albertine graduate of biology at the University of Chicago said , who participated in this study, published in the journal Nature: "octopus and other cephalopods fantastic creatures already."She added: "It can camouflage skin can change their color and strength in the blink of an eye. Has eight arms with the capacity to hold things and to circumvent them, and their Mmsat lined up on the arms used in proselytism and maneuver and even -mma raises Aldhishh- a taste of things as well as having eyes are similar to the camera, a great many of its details makes them active predators characterized by complex behavioral manifestations, brain. "The researchers monitor the genetic sequence (genome) of the octopus with Bakotain California, a relatively small type brown color tends to gray, his Bakatan iris colors dominated by blue are located on both sides of the head. And live this kind off the southern coast of California.It features a genome size of octopus as big as close to the human genome, which is much larger than the genome of other invertebrates that have been monitoring the genetic sequence such as flies, snails and clams (Gandovlje).Among about 33 thousand Jane, nearly 3,500 gene not found in any of the other kinds of animals, many of which genes concerned with the type of octopus without the other, actively and functions of the brain and retina pipettes and the ability to camouflage and stealth relate.And different genes are arranged on the genome for other invertebrates, genetic crew has increased the number of features set of genes that control nerve cells that was previously thought that it does not swell the number only vertebrate growth.Octopus and tearing the prey's body with the help of Bzoaid solid and can use poison in catching prey.Octopus and can also compensate limbs amputated, with the ability to spit dark ink color to keep rivals from predators.And cephalopods from antique ranks that have appeared before more than half a billion a year, first appeared octopus for nearly 270 million years, and up to about 300 species of octopus.